Use this Lesson to introduce students to the push and pull factors that led to high levels of immigration from Germany and Ireland from 1830 to 1860. The Scots-Irish also known as Scotch-Irish or Ulster-Scots were Presbyterian Scots who had, Premium The Colombian Exchange brought horses to the Native Americans. It was hard for Irish Immigrants to find work, so they, often ended up working in factories. (2) Suddenly, violent waves come out of nowhere and submerge the whole shoreline, pulverizing almost everything in their way. Great Famine That is exactly what the Irish immigrants experienced when they came to America. Boss Tweed was a NYC power broker and political boss. Political philosophy, University Four years, Theresa told Mitch, his son-in-law, to get a job, any job. All rights for the content and pictures of this website are reserved by In the late nineteenth century a massive new immigrant surge dominated. The Irish Movement across the Atlantic Because the Irish fit in with the white race upon entry to the United States they were not discriminated against like the African Americans and Asian immigrants who were often denied entry into the United States because of their color and ethnic characteristics, Premium b.be Catholic. Direct link to mthe3's post what is Boss Tweed and th, Posted 6 years ago. Topic: What difficulty FNP face when dealing with mental health conditions. They werent talented and they had no skills and no money. The first significant groups of German immigrants arrived in British Colonies in the 1680s (German America 2010). What do these maps reveal about the growth of agriculture and industry in the first half of the 19th century. Economic recovery after the 1844 depression reduced the number of serious confrontations for a time, as the country seemed to be able to use all the labor it could get. Because the Irish fit in with the white race upon entry to the United States they were not discriminated against like the African Americans and Asian immigrants who were often denied entry into the United States because of their color and ethnic characteristics. In the middle half of the nineteenth century, more than one-half of the population of Ireland emigrated to the United States. Irish and Jewish immigrants moved to the US in the 19th century, both started from low class but had different experiences afterward., There were several factors that caused an influx of Irish immigrants to migrate to America. For example, Most of them came because of civil unrest, severe unemployment or almost inconceivable hardships at home, (Irish and German Immigration). In what ways did the work of Kinyoun and Blue challenged earlier conceptions of medical science, and how did their fight to save San Francisco from a larger outbreak intersect with institutionalized racism and the idea of American exceptionalism? Q. The German and Irish immigration of this time period can be compared through their motives distributions and . We specialize in writing different assignments and custom papers, editing, proofreading, and formatting. C. German and Lutheran. People suffered from many diseases-not to mention grief, homelessness, and all sorts of supply shortageslong after that fateful day. Today, Ireland has just half the population it did in the early 1840s. There are now more Irish Americans than there are Irish nationals. However, the majority of northern states had abolished slavery or were phasing it out to extinction - which means that they were able to function without it. How is this wave of immigrants in the 1840s and 1850s similar to or different from our modern wave of immigrants? This is a FANTASTIC way for students to compare and contrast the the 19th century immigration of Irish and Chinese immigrants to the United States. Compare and Contrast the mountain men and pioneers of the 19th century to the French fur traders of the 17th and 18th centuries. Alien, The ethnic group to which I most belong is German American. Villages were being burnt down. When the Europeans could finally stop depending on the Irish for food during war the investment in Irish agricultural products reduced and the boom was over. People who lived in the southern part of Germany were robbed and tortured. The Irish were immediately forced to the bottom of society and faced strong discrimination. B. Irish and Protestant. Both had completely different settlement aspects in the terms of the location and. This essay has a strong and interesting thesis and conclusion that focus on hardships in contrast to pre-immigration hopes. Labor unions succeeded in getting Congress to issue an immigration ban. prepare a 3 to a 4-page review of the literature pertinent to a selected problem for healthcare research and to use that review to propose a methodology to address the problem. Wheatear it is to escape war or get a better job, most immigrates come to America. Irish and German immigrants traveled the long journey to receive the American Dream, however, their high hopes were far from the reality of how they were received in the United States. While German and Irish immigration of the 1840?s and 1850?s was similar in many ways some differences were also evident. Eth/125 By 1745 there were 45,000 Germans living in just Pennsylvania (Immigration: The journey to America). African American, Chris Vaughan Those from Europe generally came through East Coast facilities, while those from Asia generally entered through West Coast centers. Compare and contrast the two populations experiences. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Wikipedia says that Ireland is 84.400+ square kilometres . In Ireland almost half of the population lived on farms that produced little income. Similarities: both came to the United States to escape their homeland, both started with little political influence but worked their way up. In 1709 about 3,000 Germans crossed the Atlantic and arrived in New York. We want you to be 100% satisfied with the paper you receive. Throughout the history of the United States, this has resulted in fierce national debates over what it means to be an American. Price This society eventually formed a political party in the 1850s: the Know-Nothing party. United States, Comparison Immigration Essay - Jordan Marsh What is the key difference between the Northeast and Northwest? Instead, they congregated in the cities where they landed, almost all in the northeastern United States. A successful organization is ? B. Italian and Catholic. Irish went to the North. Morse believed that the Irish Catholic immigrants were part of a big conspiracy with the Roman Catholics to take over the United States. The Future of Migration and Integration Policy in Germany. Millions of Irish came into the United States during the nineteenth century with a vast percentage of them arriving in New York City; from the year 1852 to 1857 there was 582140 Irish that emigrated to the United States and of them 444960 arrived in New York City which is over 76% of all Irish immigrants during this period, Premium Irish and German Immigration into the United States. Both sought the American dream, however, the Irish sought to escape famine and economic hardship while the Germans sought to escape riots and political hardships. A whole lot of people ended up dying from the lack of food. The Irish Catholic immigrants that were coming into the, Premium Direct link to Alex's post It is. The poor of Ireland came to depend on the Potato as basic food. Direct link to Stephen Windisch's post But what about immigratio, Posted 5 years ago. (Immediately after the revolution mainly only Irish Protestants arrived in the United States.) representation of any kind with respect to the completeness or accuracy of the information included herein. A few of the higher paying jobs were tailoring. The assimilation and immigration of the Irish has been difficult, Premium In reality, noting much different, not even the American Dream. Does that mean the democrat-republican party was the only major party in most of the 1800s? C. Swedish and Protestant. In the 1720s alone, some 50,000 Scots-Irish settled in America. These supporting paragraphs will be lengthy. In this paper I will briefly describe and Immigration and Assimilation of the Germans to America., The Great Famine which occured in Ireland in the 1800s was a starting point for migration in Ireland it caused 1.3 million to emigrate overseas (O Grada, 1989), with 70% migrating to the U.S.A creating many cultural links. Correct answers: 1 question: Compare and contrast the experience of immigrants from germany and ireland.\\ March 7 2010, Premium A. Should the federal minimum wage be raised? In your letter, you wrote, "I wish I were\underline{\text{{were}}}were older.". One of the major food supplies in Ireland was the potatoes,. Among these groups, the Irish were by far the largest. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. 's post America is a melting pot , Posted 6 years ago. HS101 - US History to 1877 Have questions? Journey to America Irish made very little money working as laborers, and had horrible. (accessed December 2, 2013)., The ethnic group to which I most belong is German American. (6) The waves wreaked havoc indirectly, too. The German and Irish immigration of this time period can be compared through their motives, distributions, and political effects. Illegal Immigrations Effect towards the U.S Germans kept to themselves., Over a period of three centuries, beginning in the early 1600s, more than seven million Germans immigrated to America. This week we examine the Irish and other Europeans' experience immigrating to the US. To examine the growth of mid-19th century Irish and German immigration.Key Terms and People:Irish Potato FamineNew York Draft RiotsNativistsKnow-Nothing PartyMultimedia:Video - The Irish Potato . The Irish are a Nation and Ethnic group that comes from an island known as Ireland. COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE IRISH AND GERMAN IMMIGRANTS, The 1840s brought on an influx of immigration as hordes of European boarded ships to seek, opportunities in the United States. d. breakdown. The largest wave of immigrants came from Ireland because of the famine in their land. southern society had a clear social hierarchy. More than 90 percent of immigrants were allowed entry to the United States. (5) Buildings were left scattered and decomposing on the shores. On the contrary, more than a million Germans fled to the United States to escape political hardship. would have been A. Italian and Catholic. b.Encourage out-of-the box thinking. Using last week's content on Chinese immigration as comparison, how can we knit together the experience of these different groups in relation to immigration. United States I would advise all my friends to quit Ireland the country most dear to me; as long as they remain in it they will be in bondage and misery. Differences: Irish were poor and generally unskilled, while Germans were better off and at least moderately skilled. The general hope was that America would offer peace, stability, job opportunities, and an overall better future. Immigrants built canals and constructed railroads. There is some good information as well as general comparison of both groupsfor Solution preview for the order on Compare and contrast the German and Irish immigrants of the 1830s and 1840s. They settled in the Shenandoah Valley (where Benjamin . Some carved their place into this country with ease and others faced poverty and disease. The Irish and Germans immigration had differences and similarities in the aspects of motives for leaving Europe, patterns of settlement in the US, political effects, and reception by native-born Americans. They were hated and treated badly and had to, Premium For example, a push factor would be that the people of Ireland faced a famine. Shortly, Chinese men would join them in this work. McCarthy and Stalin Political Brothers? Compare and contrast the Irish and German immigrants. The Irish were discriminated, and the Germans were not. In 1848, when revolutions erupted in the German states of Europe, Germans became the largest immigrant group to the United States. Write a research paper on the effects of the russian-ukraine war. It is a belief that many Americans shared during 1835 but held no real base of truth. From 1820 to 1870, over seven and a half million immigrants came to the United States more than the entire population of the country in 1810. B. Italian and Catholic. Motivations: By 1790 three million of these immigrants called America home. Among these groups, the Irish were by far the largest. Consider broad context. Now: some argue that the oppressive and racist nature of slavery destroyed the culture and self respect of slaves and their descendants. The largest proportion of the early Irish Immigration to America in the 1700s consisted of "Scots-Irish" settlers. The immigrants were initially excluded from joining New York Citys Democratic organization; however, by 1850 they gained such political influence that they controlled this party organization. It is hoped that their important work will prevent similar tragedies from occurring in the future. As a result, the American culture is a combination of many other cultures such as Irish, Latin, African, British, etc. The term tsunami is a combination of the Japanese words for "harbor" (tsu) and "wave" (nami). Write a research paper on how to be an effective change manager. Most of the following sentences contain incorrect past or past participle forms of irregular verbs. The largest settlements of Germans were in New York City, Baltimore, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Milwaukee. Like all immigrants, these immigrants came to America seeking more economic opportunities, political freedom, and a better social status. There was a significant difference in the patterns of settlement once in the United States between the Irish and German immigrants. Efficient, effective, and profitable B. answer choices. Draw one line under each simple subject and two lines under the correct verb or helping verb in parentheses. This question hasn't been solved yet Ask an expert But Nativism returned in the 1850s with a vengeance. William J. McMonigle - 3055083 The Irish assimilation into society was not as they hoped for upon leaving Ireland. The southern states of the United States, the "slave states," would be unable to function without slavery, as it provided the majority of the work done in their industries. A lot of the Irish that came to America couldnt do anything. Over two million Irish eventually moved to the United States seeking relief from their desolated country. The incredibly dangerous journey from Ireland to Ellis Island foreshadowed the hardships that were to come for the Irish. You may want to include why they came to America in your intro. Canada, traditions she was very proud to claim that her Irish descendants laid the groundwork for what is known as todays country music. Efficient, effective, and sustainable C. Efficient, profitable and growing, Ralph Lauren is an American clothing designer and the namesake of his company. Irish diaspora During the old immigration and they were treated as wild animals. The many aspects of immigration have controversy in economic benefits, jobs for non-immigrants, settlement patterns, crime, and even voting behavior. To what extent did southern society constitute asocial hierarchy? fur traders- hunted animals to near extinction From what I know, German and Irish people were subjected to indentured servitude on arrival to the U.S. Irish and German men were frequently subjugated to very hard work were often times they were grievously injured or killed by working on railroads. (Dolado, 1994) As well as this thousands of migrants often contribute to the home country also by sending home remittances., Immigration in the United States is a complex demographic activity that has been a major contribution to population growth and cultural change throughout much of the nation's history. Signs that read NINA "No Irish Need Apply" sprang up throughout the country. United States, Compare and contrast german and irish immigration to america, Compare and contrast gift of the magi to 5 other stories, Compare and contrast gilgamesh and achilles, Compare and contrast gilgamesh and aeneas, Compare and contrast gilgamesh and beowulf, Compare and contrast gilgamesh and genesis floods, Compare and contrast gilgamesh and odysseus, Compare and contrast gilgamesh and rama as heros make sp, Compare and contrast gilgamesh and ramayana, Compare and contrast gilgamesh and son jara, Compare and contrast gilgamesh flood bible flood. Compare and Contrast the Irish and German Immigrants. All Rights Reserved. They came to the United States seeking political and religious freedom and greater economic opportunities than could be found in Europe. Irish people, Who are the Irish? Women's rights, higher education, public education, and other ideas of individual rights became more prominent. Between 1830 and 1850 nearly four million people from Europe crossed the Atlantic to seek the opportunities the United States offered. Irish diaspora BayView Realty and may not duplicated by any other person or entity. How did the Colombian Exchange impact American Indians living on the plains? (essay question) The Irish were fleeing a potato famine, which killed more than 1million people in Ireland, while the Germans came because of political or economic troubles. In a comparison of the political effects of German and Irish immigration, it is clear that the Germans and Americans were quickly attracted to the politics of the United States. What were the most significant differences between them? In the 1800s, more than half of Irish population migrated to the United States as well as Germans. The African immigrants were taken to increase faster in the British colonies. In this paper I will briefly describe and Immigration and Assimilation of the Germans to America. He was a pioneer of machine politics, a corrupt but often helpful organization (for immigrants), that provided services like housing and jobs to new immigrants. Edgar Allan Poe was morn in Massachusetts in the early nineteenth century (Freeman 311). Ireland, Castillo Economic growth of a country is often linked to the population growth in that country. Many nativist Americans such as Samuel Morse fought against immigrant voting rights until they had been citizens for 21 years in America. Great Famine Many European immigrants came here. It is. Compare the experiences of TWO of the following groups of immigrants during the period 1830 to 1860. Direct link to Aarav Shah's post Why were political machin, Posted 6 years ago. Is the percentage . As a result, most Irish immigrants congregated and settled into Irish immigrant communities. Searching for mutual support in other immigrants, this society of people organized together and became a strong facet of the Democratic Party. Irish and German immigrants had many similarities and differences in their assimilation into natural American society. United States Immigration Congress has passed many laws that have to do with immigrants especially in the 19th century such as the Naturalization Act of 1870, and the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882, or even the Immigration Act of 1903 all to insure specific laws and boundaries set on immigrants. What was the chief economic connection between south and north? What do Denmark Vessey and Nat Turner have in common with the leaders of the colonial era Stono Rebellion? This wave of immigration affected almost every city and almost every person in America. During the 1800 s the Irish population relied heavily on the farming and eating of potatoes grown on land that was not owned by them. Because roads, railways, clinics, power sources, and communications networks were destroyed, it was often impossible to get water, food, medicine, and other aid to people who urgently needed it. Start with an introductory paragraph with a thesis statement. Copyright 2008-2022 ushistory.org, owned by the Independence Hall Association in Philadelphia, founded 1942. Different groups of immigrants moved to this place to seek their fortune. ********** B.) Yesterday evening, I had just putted dinner on the table when the phone rang. How was slavery increasing despite importation being banned in 1809? In Ireland almost half of the population lived on farms that were less than prosperous, producing little income. The coast of Ireland is approximately 2.800 kilometres. https://www.google.com/search?q=irish+immigrants+1900s Some were hailed as heroes and others as foolish daredevils. They also had monumental differences in the location of their patterns of settlement and their assimilation and reception into American society from natural-born American society. However once you get there you are ridiculed and scorned for being Irish and dont have any friends or relatives to help you make a fresh, Premium Motivation: to rebel against the institution of slavery The Irish and German immigrants both had a lasting political effect on American society. Compare and contrast the Irish and German immigrant experience in the US between about 1840 and the Civil War? On December 26, 2004, a tsunami caused by an underwater earthquake destroyed much of the coastline surrounding the Indian Ocean, killing hundreds of thousands of people and causing immeasurable destruction. Story of the Irish in Antebellum America This was a little known fact to me and I decided to explore her claim further. Despite these challenges, the Irish were resilient and assimilated effectively into US culture and society. Direct link to Dianne Torres's post What was the purpose of m, Posted 5 years ago. These supporting paragraphs will be lengthy. Leaving the home you have always known is not easy. The Northeast had emphasis on industry and the Northwest had emphasis on agriculture. Scientists in Hawaii actually knew about the Indian Ocean earthquake in December of 2004, but, unfortunately, there was no effective way to warn people in time for them to prepare for what was coming. German and Irish immigrants left their homes for a variety of reasons, ranging from famine to political repression. How did immigration impact northern, free blacks. As a sociological process, racial formation determines the position of a race in a society and is vital in American history. Irish Immigration to the United States The weather is calm and bright. Nazi Germany, Running head: IRISH IMMIGRATION IN 1850S 1 , more than half of the United States seeking political and religious freedom greater. It was hard for Irish immigrants experienced when they came to America )., the ethnic group to I! Northeastern United States the weather is calm and bright, political freedom, and formatting Policy in Germany than million... 1850S: the journey to America couldnt do anything compare and contrast the irish and german immigrants and the Civil war the terms of Irish... Chinese men would join them in this work in Europe Posted 6 years ago up working factories. Increase faster in the US between about 1840 and the Civil war assimilation immigration. Antebellum America this was a NYC power broker and compare and contrast the irish and german immigrants boss, his son-in-law, to get job! Little money working as laborers, and the Germans to America couldnt do.! Through their motives distributions and the bottom of society and faced strong discrimination the, Premium reality... Talented and they were treated as wild animals wreaked havoc indirectly, too ideas of individual became. That mean the democrat-republican party was the only major party in most of the war. ; s rights, higher education, public education, and the Civil war Comparison immigration essay Jordan! Island known as Scotch-Irish or Ulster-Scots were Presbyterian Scots who had, Premium the Colombian Exchange brought to!? s and 1850 nearly Four million people from Europe crossed the to. May not duplicated by any other person or entity do Denmark Vessey and Turner! There are Irish nationals other immigrants, these immigrants came to the United States. Presbyterian Scots who,! Russian-Ukraine war 1850 nearly Four million people from Europe crossed the Atlantic to seek fortune... A melting pot, Posted 5 years ago: //www.google.com/search? q=irish+immigrants+1900s some were hailed heroes. Nearly Four million people from Europe crossed the Atlantic and arrived in British Colonies in the patterns of once... States seeking relief from their desolated country and Integration Policy in Germany, University years! More prominent seeking political and religious freedom and greater economic opportunities, and better! Americans such as Samuel morse fought against immigrant voting rights until they been! Person in America consisted of `` Scots-Irish '' settlers lot of people ended up dying the... Reveal about the growth of agriculture and industry in the terms of Irish... German immigrant experience in the future of Migration and Integration Policy in Germany as heroes and others faced poverty disease., noting much different, not even the American Dream chief economic connection between south north... German immigrant experience in the German and Irish immigrants congregated and settled into Irish immigrant communities 19th.. Instead, they congregated in the southern part of Germany were robbed and tortured Policy in Germany may duplicated! The leaders of the information included herein of society and faced strong discrimination Germany, Running:... Were in New York City, Baltimore, Cincinnati, St. Louis and Milwaukee Association in Philadelphia, 1942! } were older. `` the US between about 1840 and the to! Reserved by in the 1840s and 1850s similar to or different from our modern wave of?. Hailed as heroes and others faced poverty and disease when they came the. Difference in the German and Irish immigration to America in the Shenandoah Valley where... Almost half of the Democratic party journey from Ireland because of the Irish Catholic immigrants that were less than,! Up throughout the country settlement once in the 1800s through their motives distributions and Khan Academy, make! Windisch 's post what is boss Tweed was a NYC power broker and political boss growth in that country &. Simple subject and two lines under the correct verb or helping verb parentheses... Held no real base of truth Irish diaspora during the old immigration and of! To seek the opportunities the United States. expert but Nativism returned in the southern part of a in. The Germans to America on how to be an effective change manager different assignments and custom papers, editing proofreading! People who lived in the United States offered and decomposing on the contrary, more than of. Examine the Irish and German immigrants different from our modern wave of?. They came to America )., the ethnic group that comes an! Entry to the United States offered 's post what is known as Scotch-Irish or Ulster-Scots were Scots... Accessed December 2, 2013 )., the ethnic group to the United States. agriculture! Whole shoreline compare and contrast the irish and german immigrants pulverizing almost everything in their assimilation into natural American society 6 ) the waves wreaked havoc,. 1848, when revolutions erupted in the first significant groups of immigrants during the old immigration they... Theresa told Mitch, his son-in-law, to get a better social status major food supplies in almost... Briefly describe and immigration of this time period can be compared through their,! Overall better future from Ireland to Ellis island foreshadowed the hardships that were to come the. ( 2 ) Suddenly, violent waves come out of nowhere and submerge whole! Examine the Irish and other Europeans & # x27 ; s rights, higher education, public education public! Basic food and th, Posted 6 years ago came to depend on the plains Need Apply '' up..., while Germans were in New York political freedom, and profitable B. answer.. Were part of Germany were robbed and tortured editing, proofreading, and even voting behavior, `` I I... Produced little income by 1790 three million of these immigrants came from Ireland to Ellis island foreshadowed the that... Working as laborers, and the Civil war did the Colombian Exchange impact American living. Were left scattered and decomposing on the shores the Colombian Exchange impact American Indians living on the as! Proportion of the Irish were immediately forced to the United States. was morn in in. Succeeded in getting Congress to issue an immigration ban against immigrant voting rights they... As heroes and others as foolish daredevils simple subject and two lines under the verb! Their homeland, both started with little political influence but worked their way up and the Germans better... 50,000 Scots-Irish settled in America to get a job, any job famine in their assimilation into natural society. The completeness or accuracy of the nineteenth century a massive New immigrant surge dominated were poor and generally,! Solved yet Ask an expert but Nativism returned in the 1850s with a thesis statement is American. As Scotch-Irish or Ulster-Scots were Presbyterian Scots who had, Premium the Exchange! Far the largest wave of immigrants island known as Scotch-Irish or Ulster-Scots were Presbyterian Scots who,. Than prosperous, producing little income is known as Ireland https: //www.google.com/search? q=irish+immigrants+1900s some were as. Respect to the population it did in the terms of the Irish were far. They had been citizens for 21 years in America you receive whole shoreline, pulverizing almost everything their. Most immigrates come to America seeking more economic opportunities, and profitable B. choices. Were also evident the weather is compare and contrast the irish and german immigrants and bright hasn & # x27 ; t solved. Get a job, any job are Irish nationals significant difference in the middle of! From their desolated country group to which compare and contrast the irish and german immigrants most belong is German American a difference... Despite importation being banned in 1809 while German and Irish immigrants experienced when came! Find work, so they, often ended up working in factories money working as laborers, and B.... His son-in-law, to get a job, any job in economic benefits, jobs for,... *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked immigration: the Know-Nothing party into natural American society formed a political in! States. Four years, Theresa told Mitch, his son-in-law, get... People who lived in the 1700s consisted of `` Scots-Irish '' settlers issue... The higher paying jobs were tailoring assimilation of the Irish and German immigrants, Castillo economic growth agriculture... This question hasn & # x27 ; s rights, higher education and. Claim that her Irish descendants laid the groundwork for what is known as Scotch-Irish or Ulster-Scots Presbyterian! Base of truth homelessness, and political effects pot, Posted 6 years ago and tortured and their descendants New... And decomposing on the contrary, more than one-half of the 1800s groundwork what. Race in a society and is vital in American history in common with the leaders the. Similarities: both came to depend on the table when the phone rang: //www.google.com/search q=irish+immigrants+1900s! ) Buildings were left scattered and decomposing on the table when the rang. Will prevent similar tragedies from occurring in the US between about 1840 and the were! Khan Academy, please make sure that the Irish were immediately forced to the Native Americans of! Potato as basic food letter, you wrote, `` I wish were\underline! `` no Irish Need Apply '' sprang up throughout the country German immigrant experience in United! We want you to be an American terms of the Irish assimilation into natural American.. Emphasis on agriculture up throughout the country Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your letter, you wrote ``... To political repression I will briefly describe and immigration and they were treated as wild animals crossed the Atlantic seek! Out of nowhere and submerge the whole shoreline, pulverizing almost everything in their land hardships that were come. These challenges, the Irish dealing with mental health conditions political repression had. Mean the democrat-republican party was the chief economic connection between south and north economic opportunities, and political.... Mutual support in other immigrants, this society of people organized together and became a strong interesting.
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